Use of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) in Juvenile Detention Facilities in 2022

Independent review of the probation department: Use of OC in Juvenile Detention Facilities in 2022

 

Independent Review of the Probation Department: Use of Oleoresin Capsicum in Juvenile Detention Facilities in 2022

In November of 2022, a new Executive Director joined the OIR.  After a meeting with Probation Department Chief Daniel Hernandez and his staff in early 2023, the OIR conducted a systemic review to examine the use of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC Spray) within the County’s juvenile detention facilities for calendar year 2022. The purpose of the review was to determine whether the Probation Department was complying with relevant statutes, regulations, and department procedures.

What the OIR found during its review is that the Department has robust policies and procedures in place that reflect current statutory limitations and regulatory requirements governing the use of OC in the juvenile detention setting. However, there is still some room for improvement in order to ensure that all staff deployments of OC are both legally justified and within department policy and procedure.   

This report contains the OIR’s analysis, findings, and recommendations related to the Department’s use of OC in juvenile detention facilities for the calendar year 2022, and its compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory authority. 

Download the Overarching Report and the Probation Department Response Below:

Overarching Report

Overarching Report

 

  Overarching Report    

  
Probation Department Response

 

Probation Response

 

 

Appendix

Reports were written for each of the 28 incidents where OC spray was deployed.  Individual reports can be read by clicking on the cover page of a report below. 

OIR Use of Force Review Cover

1/28/2022

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1/29/2022

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1/30/2022

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2/1/2022

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2/8/2022

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2/15/2022

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3/1/2022

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3/3/2022

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3/21/2022

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3/22/2022

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4/3/2022

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4/18/2022

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4/25/2022

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4/30/2022

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6/19/2022

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8/3/2022

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8/17/2022

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8/22/2022

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8/24/2022

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9/20/2022

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10/17/2022

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11/3/2022

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12/1/2022

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12/6/2022

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12/20/2022

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12/21/2022

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12/29/2022

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12/31/2022

 


Download the full report with the individual reports below: 

File Size Last Modified
Full_Report.pdf 7.39 MB May 28, 2025